Moroccan initiative for the Sahara and the beginning of a new series Moved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Morocco honest

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1. Moroccan initiative and the beginning of a new series - In response to calls for the Council to find a solution to the political impasse , the Kingdom of Morocco on April 11, 2007 to the Secretary -General of the United Nations Moroccan initiative for negotiating an autonomy statute for the Sahara . - This initiative is the result of an extensive series of consultation on the national and local level have been engaged in which all political parties and citizens and elected officials in the region , through the Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs , in order to stand on the various points of view regarding the formulation of a project for autonomy in the desert . This series was completed and hold consultations on regional and international levels on the Moroccan initiative in order to see the views of the countries concerned and interested in this regional conflict. Ensure that the Kingdom of Morocco , through this initiative, the status of all Sahrawi decent and a full role in the various bodies and institutions , away from any discrimination or exclusion . In this sense , the Sahara populations will , and in a democratic , managing their own affairs through the bodies of legislative, executive and judicial enjoying exclusive powers . It will also provide them with the necessary financial resources for development in all fields , and contribute effectively to the economic and social life and cultural development of the Kingdom . This initiative is a compromise , and is consistent with international law and the UN Charter and Security Council resolutions and the principle of the right of self-determination . The system is governed autonomy for the Sahara outcome of negotiations to consult Asfaúah of the population concerned . - In a desperate attempt to thwart this new dynamism provided " Polisario " a proposal based on the theses of beating and does not include any new would contribute to solving this regional dispute over the Sahara . - On 30 April 2007 the Security Council adopted Resolution 1754, which represented a turning point in the course of this case , an anchor on the most important points of the following :  absence of any reference to previous proposals , especially the Baker Plan II;  invite Parties and countries in the region to continue to cooperate fully with the United Nations and with each other to end the current impasse and to achieve progress towards a political solution ;  estimate efforts Moroccan serious and credible ;  devote negotiation methodology supported by the international community to resolve this conflict and as a means to respond to the right of self-determination ;  request of the parties to enter into negotiations without preconditions and in good faith , taking into account developments in order to reach a political solution to a just, lasting and mutually acceptable to the parties ;  and choose the Security Council for this shift in the real and adopted Resolution No. 1754 , went by the General Assembly of the United Nations in the same context of a break with previous approaches . - And in response to Resolution No. 1754 , the Secretary -General of the United Nations Parties and countries in the region to negotiate the two rounds of the first and second , respectively, which was held on 18 and 19 June and on 10 and 11 August 2007 in Manhasset . - And make sure this estrangement by adopting the General Assembly of the United Nations and without a vote of Resolution A/62/116 on 17 December 2007 in support of the approach set out by the Security Council , which has expanded the area of the right to self-determination to include all possible forms of expression with him , provided that they are compatible with the desires expressed by the populations concerned and consistent with the principles clearly expressed in resolutions 1514 and 1541 and other resolutions . - Thus, the resolution of the United Nations did not refer to the previous charts of past and firmly support UN Security Council Resolution 1754 also noted the course of the negotiating process . The Assembly of the United Nations has gone on the same footsteps of Security Council resolutions. - The Resolution 1783 adopted by the Security Council in October 2007 the Moroccan initiative and positive efforts made by Morocco since 2006 , in reference to the actions taken by the Kingdom of Morocco in order to formulate and promote and provide presentation about autonomy . - At the end of four rounds of negotiations held based on Security Council resolutions 1754 and 1783 in June and August 2007, in January and March 2008 , called on the Secretary-General recommended in his report No. S/2008/251 , dated April 14, 2008 the parties to engage in intensive negotiations the objective with realism and a spirit of compromise . - In the same report , the Secretary- General's Personal Envoy that will surround the parties and the Security Council roadmap , which Satqata clearly with the assessment to be conducted later his Special Envoy , Mr. van Walsum . - And thus explained the Special Envoy of the Secretary- General, Mr. van Walsum , before the Security Council on April 21, 2008 that the independence of the Western Sahara is not a realistic option and that the independence of the desert is not a goal to achieve. - This is the conclusion as a result of building assessment by the Personal Envoy of the Secretary -General of the United Nations as a strong involvement in this file and contacts with all parties , and consultations with other members of the international community involved and interested in this regional conflict. - In its resolution 1813 of 2008, the Security Council confirms its full support for the efforts of the Secretary- General and his Personal Envoy , and called on the parties to the intensive and substantive negotiations , also stressed the invitation of the parties to show realism and a spirit of compromise in order to continue negotiations . - In a report presented during the 63rd session of the General Assembly of the United Nations under No. A/63/137 , dated 15 July 2008 ( paragraph 9 ) , the Secretary of the United Nations agreed with the Personal Envoy that he can not keep track of the negotiations , but trying to find a way out of the current political stalemate through the analysis of the two sides of realism and a spirit of compromise. - However stepped Algeria and the " Polisario " of their attacks against violent person and the mandate of the Personal Envoy of the UN , which mentions the position previously adopted by Algeria about Mr. de Soto in 2004 . , And this confirms its position of Algeria opposition to any new solution sought by the international community . - While welcoming the adoption of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1813 , which supports the approach of realism and a spirit of compromise , quick and Algeria , " Polisario " to make the UN envoy target of their attacks to end the boycott announcement and refused to mediate . - Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations and without a vote , on 5 December 2008 Resolution No. 63/105 , which Ocypr final of past approaches that have proved fruitless and the United Nations Non- applicability and dedicated reference multiple and different forms of the principle of the right of self-determination . As well as enhanced central to negotiate a solution acceptable to the other parties as stipulated in Security Council resolutions, 1754.1738 , 1813. - After the end of the mission , Mr. van Walsum , Mr. Secretary- General, Mr. Christopher Ross, personal envoy new to work with the parties and neighboring countries on the basis of Resolution 1813 and previous resolutions , taking into account developments in order to reach a just and lasting solution acceptable to the parties concerned with the question of the desert. - Formed the first visit of Mr. Christopher Ross to Morocco and the region in the period between 18 and February 24, 2009 occasion to meet with the parties in order to see their views on the next stages of the negotiations and the study of the conditions necessary for the creation of the fifth round of negotiations , which began in 2007. - The new UN envoy stressed his commitment to the implementation of Security Council resolution 1813 in the framework of the continuity of the work done by the dam van Walsum , and enter into a more intensive and substantive phase of negotiations on the basis of the Moroccan proposal regarding autonomy . - The report of the Secretary -General on the Moroccan Sahara under No. S/2009/200 dated April 13, 2009 to confirm the initial Resolution 1813 and the need to engage the parties in -depth negotiations with a focus on the importance of good preparation for the next round of negotiations by holding preliminary meetings mini . - Adoption of Security Council of the United Nations on April 30, 2009 Resolution No. 1871 which was approved unanimously , and which renews and confirms the Council's support for all the requirements of resolution 1813 to April 2008 , thereby strengthening the basic reference unavoidable and developed by the United Nations to reach a final political solution to the conflict regional over the Moroccan Sahara . Whereby the Security Council maintained the provisions of resolution 1813 as a whole , which puts on a permanent basis , the work of the United Nations and the efforts of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General , in the context of continuity , thus rejecting the logic of back to back proposed by the other parties , and enhanced at the same time and in the most powerful series , which was launched since April 2007 thanks to the Moroccan initiative for autonomy . The resolution emphasized the centrality of the negotiation process and refused to obey the methods of political blackmail and practices of harassment and exploitation which accompanied and attempts to circumvent all oriented primary objective in the negotiations . - The report of the Secretary -General of the United Nations No. S/2010/75 on April 6, 2010 , reaffirm the need for the parties to show political will to engage in substantive discussions and ensure the success of the negotiations. In addition, the report calls on the international community to pay more attention to the issues of a census of refugees and implementation of the program for personal interviews . - UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1920 , which was adopted unanimously on April 30, 2010 , upping the new trends and the basic criteria set out in the recent decisions of the Security Council , which should govern the continuity of the political process , and directing the work done by the Personal Envoy of the Secretary- General to achieve a political solution . - In addition, the international community is designed to maintain and strengthen the positive dynamics that resulted from the provision of the Moroccan autonomy initiative . He repeated as well as the positive evaluation of the efforts of serious and credible Moroccan out of the impasse , and that by calling for more intensive and substantive negotiations based on realism and a spirit of compromise , taking into account the efforts made since 2006. Expresses this decision , that the continuation of the status quo is not acceptable in the long term , and underscores the need to make progress , and invites Parties and countries in the region to cooperate closely and fully with the United Nations and with each other to break the deadlock and move towards a political solution . It also calls on the parties to show more political will in the negotiations , and in the framework of the priority recognized by the Moroccan initiative for autonomy , through its content -rich , deep and strategic vision , and their conformity with international law and its democratic character and open philosophy , which calls for the logic of the settlement and the " third solution " . - Fourth Committee adopted during the 65th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations , without a vote , on October 11, 2010 , Resolution No. A/C.4/65/L.5 on the Sahara issue , which supports the current process of negotiations , and stresses the responsibility of the parties and the countries of the region to cooperate fully with the Secretary-General and his Special Envoy and with each other for progress towards a political solution to the regional dispute over the Moroccan Sahara . - The third meeting of the informal under the auspices of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General on 8 and November 9, 2010 , with the participation of all parties , in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1920. During this meeting , stressed Morocco on the need to give new impetus to the negotiations on the Sahara , through the adoption of a methodology different to break the current impasse . That proposal was accepted by the Personal Envoy , Ambassador Christopher Ross . Morocco also confirmed its readiness to continue negotiations on the basis of the mechanisms of the Security Council and , in particular, on the basis of the Moroccan autonomy initiative , which has been commended for its seriousness and credibility by the international community . And Morocco also expressed its willingness to negotiate a solution and a realistic and achievable on the basis of the Moroccan autonomy initiative , which was emphasized explicitly prioritized by the Security Council. Morocco has been confirmed again on the futility of previous schemes that are still wedded to the other parties and not by the possibility of holding a referendum on the basis of options unworkable . In the context of the continuing series of negotiations , was the fourth meeting of the informal , which was held under the auspices of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General in Manhasset , on 16 and 17 and December 18, 2010 , an opportunity for Moroccan delegation to deliver a number of initiatives and proposals to give greater opportunity to negotiate, and accelerate the pace and improve their quality and effectiveness. As it was also an occasion to raise attention to the need not to limit tours undertaken by the Personal Envoy of the Secretary -General of the United Nations in the desert in preparation rounds of negotiations only , but included in the dynamic aiming to listen to exist in the region , both of which can contribute to facilitate the process in order to reach a solution to serve the interests of the Arab Maghreb . The delegation expressed a strong will to Morocco in order to reach a final solution to the Sahara issue on the basis of realistic Moroccan autonomy initiative , which was welcomed by the entire international community , pointing out that the autonomy plan represents a real opportunity for all the peoples of the region . - In the fifth informal meeting , which was held from 21 to January 23, 2011 in Greentree , the United States , Morocco made several practical ideas to accelerate the pace of negotiations on the Sahara , and reaffirmed its readiness to find a political solution to the territorial dispute on the basis of the autonomy project . And relate these ideas process of negotiations and not a political solution . And ask the Moroccan delegation idea to diversify the task of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary -General of the United Nations of the desert and broaden participation in the negotiations , to include representatives of the people of the provinces desert , and the study of the actual situation of the natural resources in the region , as well as the positive way to exploit it for the benefit of the local population. - Was the sixth meeting of the informal held on 7, 8 and March 9, 2011 in " Mellieha " (Malta ) , the opportunity to Morocco for the issuance of a number of observations about the limitations of what is called the proposal " Polisario " , which is based on the theses beating in terms of reference and content Not for implementation. Morocco has also expressed surprise at the failure of the other party to discuss the issue of human rights , which had insisted upon in the past.